Страх перед преступностью в городской среде: систематический обзор актуальных исследований
Ключевые слова:
страх перед преступностью, систематический обзор, городские исследования, библиометрия, PRISMA-2020
Аннотация
В настоящей работе представлен систематический обзор литературы по теме страха преступности и связанных с ним особенностей застроенной среды. Растущий научный интерес к исследованиям эмоционального восприятия городской среды и нейроурбанистике приводит к большому количеству публикаций, нуждающихся в систематизации. Современные исследования страха перед преступностью характеризуются особой неоднородностью и противоречивостью их результатов, поэтому важно применять структурированные подходы к их анализу и интерпретации. Данное исследование дополняет существующие в научном сообществе представления о пространственных индикаторах, влияющих на переживание страха преступности, а также определяет пробелы в существующих исследованиях. Обзор литературы проведен в соответствии с рекомендациями стандарта PRISMA-2020. Для подбора исследований в обзоре применялся сервис Research Rabbit, функционирующий на базе ИИ. Всего в обзор было включено 23 публикации, наиболее соответствующие выделенным критериям отбора. Результаты анализа подтверждают значительную зависимость страха преступности от характеристик городской среды, хотя влияние некоторых из них нуждается в дальнейшем изучении.
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Литература
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Blöbaum A., Hunecke M. (2005) Perceived Danger in Urban Public Space: The Impacts of Physical Features and Personal Factors // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 37. № 4. P. 465–486.
Bolger M. A., Bolger P. C. (2019) Predicting Fear of Crime: Results from a Community Survey of a Small City // American Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 44. P. 334–351.
Bolger N., Davis A., Rafaeli E. (2003) Diary Methods: Capturing Life as It Is Lived // Annual Re-view of Psychology. Vol. 54. № 1. P. 579–616.
Brownlow A. (2005) A Geography of Men’s Fear // Geoforum. Vol. 36. № 5. P. 581–592.
Brunton-Smith I., Jackson J. (2012) Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place // The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. P. 55–82.
Ceccato V. (2020) The Architecture of Crime and Fear of Crime: Research Evidence on Lighting, CCTV and CPTED Fea-Tures // Crime and Fear in Public Places. N.Y.: Routledge. P. 38–72.
Cho J. T., Park J. (2017) Exploring the Effects of CCTV Upon Fear of Crime: A Multi-Level Ap-proach in Seoul // International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. Vol. 49. P. 35–45.
Evensen K. H. et al. (2021) Testing the effect of hedge height on perceived safety — A Landscape design intervention // Sustainability. Vol. 13. № 9.
Ferraro K. F. (1995) Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization Risk. N.Y.: SUNY Press.
Ferraro K. F., LaGrange R. (1987) The Measurement of Fear of Crime // The Fear of Crime. N.Y.: Routledge. P. 277–308.
Foster S., Giles-Corti B., Knuiman M. (2010) Neighbourhood Design and Fear of Crime: A Social-Ecological Examination of the Correlates of Resi-Dents’ Fear in New Suburban Housing Devel-opments // Health & place. Vol. 16. № 6. P. 1156–1165.
Garland D. (2001) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chica-go, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Garofalo J. (1981) The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences // Journal of Criminal Law & Crim-inology. Vol. 72. № 2. P. 839–857.
Gray E., Jackson J., Farrall S. (2011) Feelings and Functions in the Fear of Crime: Applying a New Approach to Victimisation Insecurity // The British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 51. № 1. P. 75–94.
Groshong L. et al. (2020) Attitudes About Perceived Park Safety Among Residents in Low-Income and High Minority Kansas City, Missouri, Neighborhoods // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 52. № 6. P. 639–665.
Haider M. A., Iamtrakul P. (2018) Theoretical Concepts of Crime and Practices in Urban Planning and Design Process for Safe Urban Life // International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT). Vol. 12. P. 7–24.
Hale C. (1996) Fear of Crime: A Review of the Literature // International Review of Victimology. 1996. Vol. 4. № 2. P. 79–150.
Iliyasu I. I., Abdullah A., Marzbali M. H. (2022) Urban Morphology and Crime Patterns in Urban areas: A review of the Literature // Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment (MySE). Vol. 9. № 1. P. 213–242.
Iqbal A., Midhat M. (2022) Morphological Characteristics and Fear of Crime: A Case of Public Spaces in the Global North and South // Built Environment. Vol. 48. № 2. P. 206–221.
Jackson J., Gray E. (2010) Functional Fear and Public Insecurities About Crime // The British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 50. № 1. P. 1–22.
Jiang B. et al. (2017) Minimizing the Gender Difference in Perceived Safety: Comparing the Effects of Urban Back Alley In-Terventions // Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 51. P. 117–131.
Jing F. et al. (2021) Assessing the Impact of Street-View Greenery on Fear of Neighborhood Crime in Guangzhou, China // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 18. № 1.
Johansson S., Haandrikman K. (2023) Gendered Fear of Crime in the Urban Context: A Comparative Multilevel Study of Women’s and Men’s Fear of Crime // Journal of Urban Affairs. P. 1238–1264.
Kawshalya L.W.G., Weerasinghe U.G.D., Chandrasekara D.P. (2022) The Impact of Visual Com-plexity on Perceived Safety and Comfort of the Users: A Study on Urban Streetscape of Sri Lanka // PLOS ONE. Vol. 17. № 8.
Koskela H., Pain R. (2000) Revisiting Fear and Place: Women’s Fear of Attack and the Built Envi-ronment //Geoforum. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 269–280.
Kyttä M. et al. (2014) Perceived Safety of the Retrofit Neighborhood: A Location-Based Approach // Urban Design International. Vol. 19. P. 311–328.
Lewis J. D. (2022) Introducing scite.ai, Inciteful.xyz, and Research Rabbit // Research and Instruction Librarian for Engineering and Science. ZSR Library, Wake Forest University.
Lindgren T., Nilsen M. R. (2012) Safety in Residential Areas // Tijdschrift voor economische en soci-ale geografie. Vol. 103. № 2. P. 196–208.
Liska A.E., Sanchirico A., Reed M.D. (1988) Fear of Crime and Constrained Behavior Specifying and Estimating a Reciprocal Effects Model //Social Forces. Vol. 66. № 3. P. 827–837.
Liu J. (2013) Neighborhood Structure and Fear of Crime in Urban China: Disorder as a Neighbor-hood Process // International Annals of Criminology. Vol. 51. № 1–2. P. 57–84.
Lorenc T. et al. (2013) Fear of Crime and the Environment: Systematic Review of UK Qualitative Ev-idence // BMC public health. Vol. 13. P. 1–8.
Navarrete-Hernandez P. et al. (2023) Planning for Fear of Crime Reduction: Assessing the Impact of Public Space Regeneration on Safety Perceptions in Deprived Neighborhoods // Landscape and Urban Planning. Vol. 237. P. 104809.
Page M.J. et al. (2021) The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting System-atic Reviews // Bmj. Vol. 372.
Pain R. (2001) Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City // Urban studies. Vol. 38. № 5–6. P. 899–913.
Pain R.H. (1997) Social Geographies of Women’s Fear of Crime // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. P. 231–244.
Parker K.D., Onyekwuluje A.B. (1992) The Influence of Demographic and Economic Factors on Fear of Crime Among African Americans // The Western Journal of Black Studies. Vol. 16. № 3.
Rader N.E. (2004) The Threat of Victimization: A Theoretical Reconceptualization of Fear of Crime // Sociological Spectrum. Vol. 24. № 6. P. 689–704.
Ratnayake R. (2017) Sense of Safety in Public Spaces: University Student Safety Experiences in an Australian Regional City // Rural society. Vol. 26. № 1. P. 69–84.
Rijswijk L. van, Haans A. (2018) Illuminating for Safety: Investigating the Role of Lighting Apprais-als on the Perception of Safety in the Urban Environment // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 50. № 8. P. 889–912.
Scarborough B.K. et al. (2010) Assessing the Relationship Between Individual Characteristics, Neighborhood Context, and Fear of Crime // Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 38. № 4. P. 819–826.
Sharma R. et al. (2022) Research Discovery and Visualization Using Researchrabbit: A Use Case of AI in Libraries // COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 215–237.
Šimáček P. et al. (2020) To Fear or Not to Fear? Exploring the Temporality of Topophobia in Urban Environments // Moravian Geographical Reports. Vol. 28. № 4. P. 308–321.
Skogan W.G. (2012) Disorder and Crime // The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 173–188.
Sreetheran M., Van Den Bosch C.C.K. (2014) A Socio-Ecological Exploration of Fear of Crime in Urban Green Spaces–a Systematic Review // Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 1–18.
Stamps III A. E. (2005) Enclosure and Safety in Urbanscapes // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 37. № 1. P. 102–133.
Svensdotter A. O. N., Guaralda M. (2018) Dangerous Safety or Safely Dangerous: Perception of Safety and Self-Awareness in Public Space // The Journal of Public Space. Vol. 3. № 1. P. 75–92.
Valera S., Guàrdia J. (2014) Perceived Insecurity and Fear of Crime in a City with Low-Crime Rates // Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 38. P. 195–205.
Warr M. (2000) Fear of Crime in the United States: Avenues for Research and Policy // Criminal Jus-tice. Vol. 4. № 4. P. 451–489.
Williams D., Ahmed J. (2009) The Relationship Between Antisocial Stereotypes and Public CСЕМ Systems: Exploring Fear of Crime in the Modern Surveillance Society // Psychology, Crime & Law. Vol. 15. № 8. P. 743–758.
Wilson J. Q., Kelling G. L. (1982) Broken Windows. Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Read-ing // The Atlantic Monthly. P. 395–407.
Yates A., Ceccato V. (2020) Individual and Spatial Dimensions of Women’s Fear of Crime // Crime and Fear in Public Places. Vol. 44. № 2. P. 1–16.
Zarafonitou C., Kontopoulou E. (2020) Environmental Degradation and Fear of Crime: The Research Evidence in the Center of Athens // Urban Crime. An international Journal. P. 3–33.
Blöbaum A., Hunecke M. (2005) Perceived Danger in Urban Public Space: The Impacts of Physical Features and Personal Factors // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 37. № 4. P. 465–486.
Bolger M. A., Bolger P. C. (2019) Predicting Fear of Crime: Results from a Community Survey of a Small City // American Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 44. P. 334–351.
Bolger N., Davis A., Rafaeli E. (2003) Diary Methods: Capturing Life as It Is Lived // Annual Re-view of Psychology. Vol. 54. № 1. P. 579–616.
Brownlow A. (2005) A Geography of Men’s Fear // Geoforum. Vol. 36. № 5. P. 581–592.
Brunton-Smith I., Jackson J. (2012) Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place // The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. P. 55–82.
Ceccato V. (2020) The Architecture of Crime and Fear of Crime: Research Evidence on Lighting, CCTV and CPTED Fea-Tures // Crime and Fear in Public Places. N.Y.: Routledge. P. 38–72.
Cho J. T., Park J. (2017) Exploring the Effects of CCTV Upon Fear of Crime: A Multi-Level Ap-proach in Seoul // International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. Vol. 49. P. 35–45.
Evensen K. H. et al. (2021) Testing the effect of hedge height on perceived safety — A Landscape design intervention // Sustainability. Vol. 13. № 9.
Ferraro K. F. (1995) Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization Risk. N.Y.: SUNY Press.
Ferraro K. F., LaGrange R. (1987) The Measurement of Fear of Crime // The Fear of Crime. N.Y.: Routledge. P. 277–308.
Foster S., Giles-Corti B., Knuiman M. (2010) Neighbourhood Design and Fear of Crime: A Social-Ecological Examination of the Correlates of Resi-Dents’ Fear in New Suburban Housing Devel-opments // Health & place. Vol. 16. № 6. P. 1156–1165.
Garland D. (2001) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chica-go, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Garofalo J. (1981) The Fear of Crime: Causes and Consequences // Journal of Criminal Law & Crim-inology. Vol. 72. № 2. P. 839–857.
Gray E., Jackson J., Farrall S. (2011) Feelings and Functions in the Fear of Crime: Applying a New Approach to Victimisation Insecurity // The British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 51. № 1. P. 75–94.
Groshong L. et al. (2020) Attitudes About Perceived Park Safety Among Residents in Low-Income and High Minority Kansas City, Missouri, Neighborhoods // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 52. № 6. P. 639–665.
Haider M. A., Iamtrakul P. (2018) Theoretical Concepts of Crime and Practices in Urban Planning and Design Process for Safe Urban Life // International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT). Vol. 12. P. 7–24.
Hale C. (1996) Fear of Crime: A Review of the Literature // International Review of Victimology. 1996. Vol. 4. № 2. P. 79–150.
Iliyasu I. I., Abdullah A., Marzbali M. H. (2022) Urban Morphology and Crime Patterns in Urban areas: A review of the Literature // Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment (MySE). Vol. 9. № 1. P. 213–242.
Iqbal A., Midhat M. (2022) Morphological Characteristics and Fear of Crime: A Case of Public Spaces in the Global North and South // Built Environment. Vol. 48. № 2. P. 206–221.
Jackson J., Gray E. (2010) Functional Fear and Public Insecurities About Crime // The British Journal of Criminology. Vol. 50. № 1. P. 1–22.
Jiang B. et al. (2017) Minimizing the Gender Difference in Perceived Safety: Comparing the Effects of Urban Back Alley In-Terventions // Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 51. P. 117–131.
Jing F. et al. (2021) Assessing the Impact of Street-View Greenery on Fear of Neighborhood Crime in Guangzhou, China // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 18. № 1.
Johansson S., Haandrikman K. (2023) Gendered Fear of Crime in the Urban Context: A Comparative Multilevel Study of Women’s and Men’s Fear of Crime // Journal of Urban Affairs. P. 1238–1264.
Kawshalya L.W.G., Weerasinghe U.G.D., Chandrasekara D.P. (2022) The Impact of Visual Com-plexity on Perceived Safety and Comfort of the Users: A Study on Urban Streetscape of Sri Lanka // PLOS ONE. Vol. 17. № 8.
Koskela H., Pain R. (2000) Revisiting Fear and Place: Women’s Fear of Attack and the Built Envi-ronment //Geoforum. Vol. 31. № 2. P. 269–280.
Kyttä M. et al. (2014) Perceived Safety of the Retrofit Neighborhood: A Location-Based Approach // Urban Design International. Vol. 19. P. 311–328.
Lewis J. D. (2022) Introducing scite.ai, Inciteful.xyz, and Research Rabbit // Research and Instruction Librarian for Engineering and Science. ZSR Library, Wake Forest University.
Lindgren T., Nilsen M. R. (2012) Safety in Residential Areas // Tijdschrift voor economische en soci-ale geografie. Vol. 103. № 2. P. 196–208.
Liska A.E., Sanchirico A., Reed M.D. (1988) Fear of Crime and Constrained Behavior Specifying and Estimating a Reciprocal Effects Model //Social Forces. Vol. 66. № 3. P. 827–837.
Liu J. (2013) Neighborhood Structure and Fear of Crime in Urban China: Disorder as a Neighbor-hood Process // International Annals of Criminology. Vol. 51. № 1–2. P. 57–84.
Lorenc T. et al. (2013) Fear of Crime and the Environment: Systematic Review of UK Qualitative Ev-idence // BMC public health. Vol. 13. P. 1–8.
Navarrete-Hernandez P. et al. (2023) Planning for Fear of Crime Reduction: Assessing the Impact of Public Space Regeneration on Safety Perceptions in Deprived Neighborhoods // Landscape and Urban Planning. Vol. 237. P. 104809.
Page M.J. et al. (2021) The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting System-atic Reviews // Bmj. Vol. 372.
Pain R. (2001) Gender, Race, Age and Fear in the City // Urban studies. Vol. 38. № 5–6. P. 899–913.
Pain R.H. (1997) Social Geographies of Women’s Fear of Crime // Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. P. 231–244.
Parker K.D., Onyekwuluje A.B. (1992) The Influence of Demographic and Economic Factors on Fear of Crime Among African Americans // The Western Journal of Black Studies. Vol. 16. № 3.
Rader N.E. (2004) The Threat of Victimization: A Theoretical Reconceptualization of Fear of Crime // Sociological Spectrum. Vol. 24. № 6. P. 689–704.
Ratnayake R. (2017) Sense of Safety in Public Spaces: University Student Safety Experiences in an Australian Regional City // Rural society. Vol. 26. № 1. P. 69–84.
Rijswijk L. van, Haans A. (2018) Illuminating for Safety: Investigating the Role of Lighting Apprais-als on the Perception of Safety in the Urban Environment // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 50. № 8. P. 889–912.
Scarborough B.K. et al. (2010) Assessing the Relationship Between Individual Characteristics, Neighborhood Context, and Fear of Crime // Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol. 38. № 4. P. 819–826.
Sharma R. et al. (2022) Research Discovery and Visualization Using Researchrabbit: A Use Case of AI in Libraries // COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 215–237.
Šimáček P. et al. (2020) To Fear or Not to Fear? Exploring the Temporality of Topophobia in Urban Environments // Moravian Geographical Reports. Vol. 28. № 4. P. 308–321.
Skogan W.G. (2012) Disorder and Crime // The Oxford Handbook of Crime Prevention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P. 173–188.
Sreetheran M., Van Den Bosch C.C.K. (2014) A Socio-Ecological Exploration of Fear of Crime in Urban Green Spaces–a Systematic Review // Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 1–18.
Stamps III A. E. (2005) Enclosure and Safety in Urbanscapes // Environment and Behavior. Vol. 37. № 1. P. 102–133.
Svensdotter A. O. N., Guaralda M. (2018) Dangerous Safety or Safely Dangerous: Perception of Safety and Self-Awareness in Public Space // The Journal of Public Space. Vol. 3. № 1. P. 75–92.
Valera S., Guàrdia J. (2014) Perceived Insecurity and Fear of Crime in a City with Low-Crime Rates // Journal of Environmental Psychology. Vol. 38. P. 195–205.
Warr M. (2000) Fear of Crime in the United States: Avenues for Research and Policy // Criminal Jus-tice. Vol. 4. № 4. P. 451–489.
Williams D., Ahmed J. (2009) The Relationship Between Antisocial Stereotypes and Public CСЕМ Systems: Exploring Fear of Crime in the Modern Surveillance Society // Psychology, Crime & Law. Vol. 15. № 8. P. 743–758.
Wilson J. Q., Kelling G. L. (1982) Broken Windows. Critical Issues in Policing: Contemporary Read-ing // The Atlantic Monthly. P. 395–407.
Yates A., Ceccato V. (2020) Individual and Spatial Dimensions of Women’s Fear of Crime // Crime and Fear in Public Places. Vol. 44. № 2. P. 1–16.
Zarafonitou C., Kontopoulou E. (2020) Environmental Degradation and Fear of Crime: The Research Evidence in the Center of Athens // Urban Crime. An international Journal. P. 3–33.
Опубликован
2025-03-31
Как цитировать
ПахомовИ. (2025). Страх перед преступностью в городской среде: систематический обзор актуальных исследований. Городские исследования и практики, 10(1), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.17323/usp101202599-115
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Articles
