Правовое зонирование. Обзор американского опыта в контексте трансформации российской системы градорегулирования
Аннотация
Статья посвящена изучению американского опыта правового зонирования с целью критического осмысления перспектив его применения в России. Исследование проведено в формате обзора существующих теоретических и эмпирических зарубежных исследований, основанных на анализе данных об американских городах. В обзор включены наиболее цитируемые американские тематические публикации, отобранные по заранее прописанному алгоритму в рамках подхода structured qualitative literature review (SQLR). Рассмотрение отобранных исследований свидетельствует о широте инструментария правового зонирования в США, а также о наличии взаимосвязи между ним и особенностями экономического уклада в стране. Сравнение истории становления правового зонирования в США и России позволяет сделать выводы о разнонаправленной динамике развития института в этих странах. Выводы статьи актуальны для ситуации в России, где в условиях наличия законодательной основы для развития института местные практики регулирования землепользования и застройки остаются в большинстве своем малоэффективными.
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