Компаративный взгляд: правовая география сноса домов при городской реновации
Аннотация
В этой статье мы представляем концептуальный инструмент, который позволяет использовать в рамках правовой географии сравнительный подход к исследованию сноса модернистских жилых комплексов в разных географических контекстах. Мы утверждаем, что «правовые цели сноса» являются эффективным критерием для проведения такого сравнения. Мы обсуждаем четыре измерения этого сравнения (пространственный охват, критерии включения, люди и институции, повторение закона), а затем применяем их в трех исследовательских случаях: Французские национальные программы обновления городов (PNRU, 2004-2020 и NPNRU с 2014 года), Российская реновация в Санкт-Петербурге (с 2008 года) и в Москве (с 2017 года). В заключение мы раскрываем преимущества и ограничения такого сравнительного подхода в двух очень разных политических и социальных контекстах.
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