Автотранспорт как ключевой источник загрязнения окружающей среды в городах и риски для здоровья людей (обзорная статья)
Аннотация
Сложно переоценить роль автотранспорта в жизни современного человека. Однако именно автотранспорт является ключевым источником загрязнения окружающей среды в городах, на его долю приходится 57–75% суммарных выбросов загрязняющих веществ в атмосферу [WHO, 2005]. К сожалению, в России этой проблеме уделяется недостаточно внимания.
В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются механизмы образования загрязняющих веществ и особенности их распространения, обсуждаются риски для здоровья людей и представлены возможные решения для их минимизации.
Автор ставит целью привлечь внимание представителей научных и образовательных учреждений, правительства и бизнеса к этой проблеме. Данный обзор поможет урбанистам учесть негативные эффекты влияния автотранспорта на качество жизни людей при планировании городской среды.
Скачивания
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